You have also included a modern character, Abby. Tweet. In 1837 Thomas Mitchell was first to subdivide, breaking up his Craigend Estate. Theatre established briefly at the All Nations Club. During the First World War, debates raged around Australia about the serious threat prostitution was said to pose to society as a health issue. I read Ruth Parks The Harp in the South as a teenager and fell in love with the story and the historic backdrop of Surry Hills and the surrounding areas. In my work at university informed by my research I enjoy researching and lecturing on topics relating to criminal underworlds in Australia, Britain and the United States from 1800 to the present. Female officers were expected to prevent young women from entering into prostitution, make sure drunken women were escorted home or into care, and look after young girls loitering about the streets. The court heard the men were used as 'stooges' and sent in on a 'suicide mission' by taking advantage of their old age and dying influence in the underworld. The names Tilly Devine and Kate Leigh are now a familiar part of Australian crime history. Much like the reputation it later developed, from the very start the Cross was shrouded in controversy, power and politics. Running gang wars, assaults and shootings became a scourge of the area in the 1920s and 1930s. The mix of nationalities in the Cross became more pronounced through the 1930s, as the area became popular with newly arrived migrants escaping the growing threat of fascism in Europe. The number of deaths was revealed at a New South Wales budget estimates hearing on Wednesday, by the NSW police's investigations and counter-terrorism deputy . In the early morning hours at 3:30 AM, Lincoln had a dream, and he saw three figures who was hiding out and living in the streets of Sydney, Australia. A full-scale riot marked the beginnings of Sydney's annual Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras Parade. [12] A large proportion of these developments were six to eight stories high, using the 'new' technology of 'lifts', and they resulted in the appearance of a striking new skyline along the ridge above Darlinghurst and Woolloomooloo. In the histories of prostitution in the 1920s we can see the origins of a connection between drugs and sex in criminal underworlds and what eventuated into organised crime. This [media]industrial development occurred in conjunction with the first grand residential vision for the area, Governor Darling's Darlinghurst. Mr Djemal argued his client Theobald had little knowledge about the shipment. Both incidents included shots fired and some of Sydney's most notorious underworld figures, such as Phil 'the Jew' Jeffs, and the henchmen of Tilly Devine and Kate Leigh were involved. The loophole initially allowed Devine and Leigh to set up a number of brothels and avoid lengthy sentences. Crowds of up to 5,000 people crammed into the old theatre to dance to the new beat. More than 60,000 Australians served in the conflict of whom 521 died and more than 3,000 were wounded. You specialise in Australian history and crime history, can you tell us what particular aspects of crime history you enjoy researching? [35] Work on the project began in June 1973 with bulk excavation of the sandstone for the cut-and-cover tunnel. At 75 Bonnette is fit, tanned and full of life. I want readers to be drawn to the vulnerabilities of Linney and relate to her. vkgy is a visual kei library maintained by overseas fans. Poets such as Dame Mary Gilmore, Kenneth Slessor and Christopher Brennan all lived there, as did writers George Johnston and Charmian Clift, and Dymphna Cusack, who later reported that her time living in Orwell Street in 1941 helped with her novel Come in Spinner. Flour miller and businessman with extensive landholdings who was equally energetic in public affairs and philanthropy. http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/kings_cross, Dunn, Mark, Kings Cross, Dictionary of Sydney, 2011, http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/kings_cross, viewed, cite web | url= http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/kings_cross | title = Kings Cross | author = Dunn, Mark | date = 2011 | work = Breaches of the Licensing Act by venues serving alcohol in Kings Cross were regularly reported in the daily papers through the 1930s and 1940s. Tickets Oct 22, 2022 Sound Summit. Despite the importance of their work in monitoring female lives on the streets, women were not an accepted part of the police for many years. "Years ago they said the police'd take bribes and one thing and another but you didn't have the violence on the streets and all the bad things happening that happen now. Rhythm and blues band which bought frenzied playing and long hair to the Sydney music scene. First drug referral centre established in Australia in 1967 by Ted Noffs at the Wayside Chapel. One of Sydney's most notorious gangsters of the 1970s and 1980s is a haunted man today, still fearing his car may be blown up, and keeps himself in fighting shape just in case. Safe centre for drug addicts to inject under medical supervision at 66 Darlinghurst Road Kings Cross. [20] Later in the 1950s, the Terry Clune Gallery in Macleay Street continued the bohemian ideal with emerging 'radical' artists such as Russell Drysdale and John Olsen. An underworld shark who bit off more than he could chew when he went after the Great Bookie Robbers, led by the brilliant Ray Bennett, who in April 1976 grabbed an estimated $2 million on . It was Lennie, so I got in touch and said, with respect, 'I know it's your area. Her body has never been found. There was only one way to go after that.". Strip show in Darlinghurst Road during the 1960s. Here is not a bad place to be. The Kings Cross Theatre was converted into a live music venue, Surf City, in the early 1960s, catering to the growing rock 'n' roll scene in Sydney. He goes to the gym and rides one of his 13 horses regularly, drives a Mercedes and, as he has done for years, travels overseas often. Though now bisected by freeways and rail it is slowly reclaiming its heritage and character with extensive residential development and sympathetic landscaping. [34] War-time restrictions and lack of funds meant that although the plan was approved and property resumptions were mooted, work did not begin until the late 1960s. "I was in business with him - I'm lucky to still be here. House built in the 1860s on part of the current site of Fitzroy Gardens, Kings Cross. Caught up in the tale, Abby must also confront her own troubled marriage. The Paradise was planned as a venue for movies, with a stage large enough for opera, ballet and musical productions, with a roof garden and cabaret shows; however it was never built. [15]. However, since the 1970s and particularly in the last decade or so, the topic of women and crime has come to dominate historical and criminological studies. Dr Leigh Straw joins us to discuss the other side of underworld crime and her new book, Sophia Lane. Kenneth Slessor, Dulcie Deamer and Jack Lindsay all wrote of their time in the district in the 1920s and 1930s. Asked to describe the two men, Bonnette says, "Fred could pick up the phone and get anything done like that [clicks his fingers]. Of course, he was very well respected by everybody.". . Bonnette told the commission he was a self-employed dealer in cars, boats, horses, diamonds and gold. A vast majority of the murders were seen as retributive killings and attempts to control the Sydney's drug trade and expansion of criminal territory. brisbane underworld figures. And he got up and got out two grand and gave it to them and they were gone.". Australian author, literary agent and film producer. I never knew him to be hands-on with any violence. The Art Deco building was designed by Bruce Dellit, Guy Crick, Bruce Furse and Dudley Ward, with sculptures and the facade (never completed) by Rayner Hoff, who had collaborated with Dellit on the Anzac War Memorial in Hyde Park. "What I remember," said Bonnette, "I remember." It marks a drastic fall from grace for the three men who had links to Sydney's underworld spanning over the last 40 years. Sydney Maude Olson Kinghorn, 71, of Lewisville, Idaho passed away December 12, 2021, in her home surrounded by her family. The City Council changed the name to Kings Cross in 1905, to avoid confusion with Queens Place (now Queens Square) near Hyde Park and to recognise the change of monarch. Island in Sydney Harbour given by Arthur Phillip to the crew of the Sirius to grow their vegetables By 1858 it had become a naval base and was joined to the mainland by the construction of the Captain Cook Graving Dock in 1942. Her other books include Wisdom in Words: Robert Kennedys Search forMeaning, A Semblance ofScotland: Scottish Identity in Colonial Western Australia and the historical fiction title Legacy. However, while the brothels prospered, there remained a high demand for street prostitution and women often supplemented brothel work with street work. Mark Zuckerberg - Zuckerberg in April 2019. Appendix 47: Gang Stalking, MKULTRA, Scientiology are "Zionazi" (Luciferian-Illuminati-Jewish-Masonic-German-Soviet-Nazi-UK-US-Israeli) "Psycho-Political . I want to run a book in there and I don't want to step on your toes. From 1916 pubs closed at six o'clock, which produced a flourishing sly-grog scene in Sydney and Kings Cross. He had connections everywhere: judges, politicians; he was accepted in a lot of different circles and he had a bit of class. Acquitted, he returned to Sydney, eventually to become the closest this city has had to a "Mr Big". The ''George'' in question was none other than Webb's mate, Sydney underworld figure George Freeman, who had flown in to the US only a few days earlier. Rock and roll band formed in Sydney in 1964, who had an international hit with 'Friday on My Mind' in 1966. The real and imagined goings on at the Cross criminal, artistic, political or culinary attracted suburbanites and interstate tourists for a look at least, as well as those wanting to escape to what they perceived to be the more liberal lifestyle on offer. For many people, the Cross refers to the larger zone from the top of William Street, along Darlinghurst Road to Macleay Street, down Bayswater Road to Elizabeth Bay Road and north along Victoria Street into the edges of Potts Point. Figure 6: Institutions of "The West's Transnational Oligarchy." Manitou Foundation is listed under 1001 Nature Trust . The outbreak of World War II, and in particular the entry of America into the fighting in late 1941, planted the seeds for the development of the Kings Cross scene that Sydney is more familiar with today. The second theatre, to be known as the Paradise, was proposed for Macleay Street. Slessor's Darlinghurst Nights (1932) collected a series of his poems about the district and people in it, from the sophisticated to the marginalised. Paid less and not offered overtime, for example, they suffered a double standard in their work conditions. Political club formed as an electoral branch of the Liberal Association of New South Wales to promote the cause of liberalism. Kevin Victor Theobald, 63,Laurie Barkl, 61, andRay Dumbrell, 74, were ordered by an international drug syndicate to retrieve the 188kg haul arriving in Sydney in 2019. While some later novels, such as Patrick White's Voss, have been set in the area during the nineteenth century, it was in the 1920s that writers living in the area began writing about their home and times. During the 1970s the BLF placed 'Green Bans' on socially undesirable demolition or development, and without builders' labourers the work could not proceed. the 76-year-old was a prominent figure in the Sydney underworld during the police corruption in New South Wales in the . Artist, writer and diarist who was well known for his studies of the young male nude. Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | accessdate =, cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/kings_cross | title = Kings Cross | accessdate =, (Detail from 'Sketch of the coast from Darling Harbour to Elizabeth Bay: showing the grants to Mr McLeay and six other gentlemen. Police Gazette 1902- . Its place on the ridge overlooking the city has always set it apart from the rest of town, an 'exclusive' address from the start. By 1972, 280,000 US servicemen had visited Sydney on leave, and as had occurred during World War II, a majority were drawn to the Kings Cross bars and clubs. "He rocked both sides of the boat [police and criminals]. Write by: Sights and sounds differentiated the place from the rest of Sydney. Artist, occultist and pagan whose art reflected her beliefs in witchcraft. A plan for a railway to Sydney's eastern suburbs had been mooted since the 1870s and seriously on the drawing board since the building of the city circle line in the 1920s, but it was not until 1947 that work actually began. Almost unknown compared with Saffron, George Freeman and McPherson, Bonnette is the quiet achiever of the Sydney underworld. [26] The Royal Australian Navy Women's Officers Club was also in Elizabeth Bay Road, while a combined Allied officers' residential club was opened in the mansion Kenneil opposite Cheverells. West named his land, measuring approximately 40 acres (16.2 hectares), Barcom Glen and used his mill to supply flour to the colonial bakers and community. Architect influenced by German architecture when designing European Modernist style theatres in Australia. Legendary Kings Cross 'drag' show. Lennie was a charismatic sort of guy He was more hands-on. Iconic billboard advertising Coca-Cola on the corner of Darlinghurst Road and William Street at Kings Cross. Arthur "Neddy" Smith died on Wednesday at Sydney's Long Bay prison aged 76. Robin Eakin (Dalton) captured the fading bohemia of the 1930s and 1940s in her memoir Aunts up the Cross (1965), while Dymphna Cusack and Florence James evoked the excitement and danger of the wartime Cross in Come in Spinner (1951). His factory worker father ran the workplace's SP book. The figure of Apollo flaying the satyr Marsyas embodies the pain associated with historical change. Poet, war correspondent and journalist whose poetic imagery of Sydney is vividly portrayed in many of his works, including Five Bells. Kings Cross [media]exists in Sydney's imagination as much as it does in any physical form. Soldiers and sailors on leave from battlefronts were often keen for a good time before returning to the war. Battles with developers over the redevelopment of Victoria Street in 1973 and 1974 turned attention onto the underworld element of the area, particularly after the disappearance of local identity, newspaper editor and anti-development campaigner Juanita Nielsen. It has worked as its own best publicist and its own worst enemy, with as many tales of bohemian freedom as there are of back street deals and random violence. Graham Henry was in Newcastle District Court on Friday and watched as his son shouted an expletive and punched a wall as he was being led down to the . It was simply too dangerous, like advertising to the police what you were doing. Known for her violence and her legendary feud with Kate Leigh, Devine was the city's leading madam until the end of the 1950s. [media]The wealthy colonial merchants, officials and gentlemen who resided in the gleaming white mansions that dotted the ridgeline of Darlinghurst had to drive their carriages via South Head Road (later Oxford Street) to Darlinghurst Road to access their businesses in town. Dr Leigh Straw is a Perth-based historian and historical fiction writer. No. In 1940 the crowds were so great, estimated at 40,000 or more, that, At the hour of midnight it seemed as though a revolution was about to start the cheering and shouting from thousands of throats, the blowing of trumpets and other noisemakers set up a cacophony which could be heard throughout the city. Sophia Lane by Leigh Straw, published by Spartan Publishing 2013. Work bans placed on specific sites for environmental or conservation reasons, part of a campaign carried on from the 1970s by the New South Wales Builders Labourers Federation in support of residents' groups. Once lined by exclusive mansions from the 1830s, the road has seen a transformation from the Bohemian atmosphere of the 1930s and 40s where the cafes and nightclubs attracted writers and artists, to the seedier side of bars and strip clubs which proliferated during wartime to entertain servicemen from nearby Garden Island. First established in 1915 in New South Wales and closely followed in the other Australian states, the Womens Police were expected to assist in managing and controlling female public lives and ensure a respectable female ideal was upheld in society. Pressure to close tramlines across the network had been building since the early 1950s and in January 1960 the closure of the line through the Cross was announced. In 1952, with increasing numbers of migrants entering Australia, the All Nations Club was established by Sir Robert Garran at 50 Bayswater Road, with a mission to help new Australians to assimilate. In 1926 a quarter of all flats built in the greater Sydney area were built in Kings Cross. A former chef and bookseller, she has a BFA from the Victorian College of the Arts, a BA in History and English Literature, and First Class Honours in History from Deakin University. "I warned him at the time," Bonnette says. A number of the daytime cafs were caught out in raids during the 1920s and 1930s, while a series of late-night venues, night clubs and illegal casinos sprang up during the same period. [22]. In the end I sat there and hoped for the best. Given the general crime statistic that three in four criminals are men, the common assumption in both popular interest and scholarly work has been to focus on male criminality. Today it is a red light district, tourist mecca and home to the desperate and the affluent. Home built on land granted to Alexander Baxter on Woolloomooloo Hill. Bonnette now says he had an SP business in Bayswater Road, Kings Cross, for a couple of years in the 1970s. Writers such as Slessor wrote eloquently and poetically about their life in and around the Cross, evoking its bohemian nature as well as the edgier side that was emerging. Underbelly: A Tale of Two Cities, the second series of the Nine Network crime drama series Underbelly, originally aired from 9 February 2009 to 4 May 2009.It is a thirteen-part series loosely based on real events that stemmed from the marijuana trade centred on the New South Wales town of Griffith.The timeline of the series is the years between 1976 and 1987. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. Because back then the police were out there very diligently doing their job, whether it was to do that [rubs fingers together] or to lock the bad guys up. The fascination with crime and sleaze in writing about the area has dominated more recent works such as Jimmy Thompson's Snitch: Crooked Cops and Kings Cross Crims (2010), while a number of biographies have been written about Abe Saffron and his Kings Cross years. Women were seen as the upholders of welfare and domesticity. In the late eighteenth century, and well into the nineteenth century, the tallest structures around Sydney Cove were windmills. What made you decide to tell the story from Linneys point of view, a fictional figure in a historical backdrop? McPherson decided to take Hakim under . you're not logged in. At the Cross, the protesters, joined by a gathering crowd of supporters and onlookers, fought the police in a riot of flying garbage bins, bottles and cans. Sydney - the most dangerous R and R City for US servicemen c1969, Royal Commission into the New South Wales Police Service 1994. ", The one who impressed him most was Fred "Paddles" Anderson. Poet, prose writer and pacifist who campaigned for social and economic reform, particularly that involving Aborigines, the poor and the aged. The Cross was a term rather than a place, its boundaries were flexible. Eastern Sydney in the 1920s. But I was making too much money. When the royal commission looked at Bonnette at the end of the 1970s, it found he had put $771,416 through three bank accounts between 1974 and 1978. Part I: The Tudor Propaganda Myth, Merchant of Venice: Part Two History and Myth, Shakespeares Merchant of Venice Why Shylock Is More Relevant Than Ever. The Angels' 'Shadow Boxer' was inspired by scenes in the Cross while Redgum's 'Working Girls' has the Kings Cross girls bathed in a neon glow. The trams were joined by Sydney's first trolley bus service in 1934; it ran from Liverpool Street in the city to Potts Point via Kings Cross. There is incredible strength in Linneys story, too. A significant number of the murders that took place . jeff zalaznick wedding lake compounce swap meet 2022 lebanese crime families sydney jyoti amge leg surgery video Uncategorized por | Publicada febrero 27, 2023 'There is no evidence that Mr Theobald had any decision-making as to how much (cocaine) was coming in, when it was coming in, what was going to happen to it, or what the arrangements were,' he said. Inner-city suburb located immediately to the south east of the central business district. When a woman deviated from this ideal, she was depicted as having suffered a fall from femininity. The year-round entertainment was supplemented from the later 1930s by huge celebrations to herald the New Year. Prostitute, madam and sly-grog seller, famous in interwar Sydney for her criminal exploits. The Cross was a hub of activity due to its collection of cafs, restaurants and night clubs, as well as its proximity to the naval base at Garden Island where many of the troops and the various navies disembarked. Stairway of113 steps, known colloquially as the 'Stairs of Doom' or 'Stairs of Death', which connects the socially and financially diverse suburbs of Potts Point and Woolloomooloo. The comments below have not been moderated, By From the 1920s, a [media]dramatic change in the residential character of the area began to take place, as new flat and apartment buildings were constructed across the Kings Cross area. Managers: Edward Chan and others . In doing so, she brought Abby back into the world at a time when she felt isolated and lonely and reminded her of the gift of true love. From early 1942 thousands of US servicemen and women arrived in Sydney as the build-up for the war in the Pacific against Japan got under way. Bands such as Billy Thorpe and the Aztecs, The Easybeats, Ray Brown and the Whispers or The Missing Links were regulars at the club. While Sydney crime figures have been dropping steadily for the past couple of years, there's data (like the Campbelltown crime rate) that tell of a much larger problem facing New South Wales. As well as providing accommodation, the boarding houses provided employment for women, and most of them were run by women. While William Street provided a direct route to the city and beyond to the east, in bad weather the steep slope proved difficult for horse drawn vehicles and carts, often making the long detour via Oxford Street necessary. Since the 1940s, it has developed an almost mystical reputation as the centre of Sydney's seedy red-light district, attracting thrill seekers, party-goers and the down-and-out equally. Converted from hotel to apartments in the 1990s, the site was formerly occupied by Cheverells. I decided to tell the story from Linneys point of view as it gave me the opportunity to develop different characters and historical personalities within her. William Street became one of the brightest streets in the country, while the Cross itself, particularly at the Victoria Street and Darlinghurst Road junction, was ablaze with reds, blues and greens advertising everything from the strip clubs to cigarettes, Dunlop tyres to Coca-Cola. Linneys story was a hard one to write as it made me confront both the strengths and weaknesses of the female psyche and the many ways in which some women struggle to be accepted and the devastation they feel when they fail to meet the high standards they set for themselves. On 4 July 1975 Nielsen disappeared, after keeping an appointment at the Carousel Club to discuss advertising in her newspaper. By 1905 the number had risen to 55, of which 48 were run by women, and by 1915 the number of boarding houses or residential chambers in Bayswater Road, Darlinghurst Road, Kellett Street and Victoria Street had risen to 165, of which 139 were run by women. By 1854, allotments for sale spread along the west side of Darlinghurst Road, with a few terrace-style buildings erected on them. Inner suburb to the east of the city which has been home to both gentry and underclass. Closing time was not extended again until 1 February 1955. The club provided a meeting place for members, with bars, restaurants and theatre and a regular newsletter Welcome, which documented the club's activities. As Wesley Stacey and Rennie Ellis said in 1971: The old timers will tell you the Cross has had it. [8]. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . Billy Thorpe's Sex and thugs and rock 'n' roll: A year in Kings Cross 19631964 (1996) recall the heady days of the Surf City club and the rise of the Aztecs. Celebrity agent and publicist who began his career promoting modern musicals in the 1970s. Based on Vincent Van Gogh's ideal collective, Sharp and his artistic band painted the exterior bright yellow and covered its internal walls with murals, portraits and decoration. ", Bonnette says he's saddened by how Sydney has changed and suggests the solution ("funnily enough") is more police. By the start of World War II, the cafs and restaurants in the area had helped establish a cosmopolitan reputation for the Cross. '; later Paul Kelly told us in 'From St Kilda to Kings Cross' was 13 hours on a bus, and Cold Chisel directed us to hot coffee and brown toast in 'Breakfast at Sweethearts' or a hard night out in 'Metho Blues'. . For every man described as employer, wage-earner or self-employed in boarding and lodging houses in 1911, there were six women, with 58 per cent of the total number of women engaged in the business being employers, and the rest employed as cooks or cleaners. Certain cafs are recognised as virtually clubs for different grades of moon-worshippers. We acknowledge the Brayakaulung people of the Gunaikurnai nation as the Traditional Custodians of the land on which we dwell, Wurruk Wurruk, and their continuing connection to land, sea, and culture. Funeral director who prospered through a combination of service and respectability using modern equipment and tasteful parlours. Olga Hughes is a historian currently undertaking her doctoral research on Shakespeares Tragedy of Richard III and Richard III's reputation. In the first decades of the twentieth century, Australian society was still governed by Victorian attitudes towards female respectability. [1] HC Brewster, Kings Cross Calling, Liberty Press, Sydney, 1954, p 5, [2] M Kelly, Faces in the Street: William Street Sydney 1916, DOAK Press, Sydney, 1982, p 8, [3] 'City Council Arrangements', Sydney Morning Herald, 4 June 1897, p 5, [4] Sydney Morning Herald, 15 Nov 1906, Funerals, p 12, [5] F MacDonnell, Before Kings Cross, Thomas Nelson, Sydney, 1967, p 12, [6] Sydney Gazette and NSW Advertiser, 12 February 1833, p 2, [7] Sydney Monitor and Commercial Advertiser, 1 October 1841, p 4, [8] 'Rambles in the Suburbs', Sydney Mail, 14 July 1860, [9] M Kelly, Faces in the Street: William Street Sydney 1916, DOAK Press, Sydney, 1982, p 53, [10] M Kelly, Faces in the Street: William Street Sydney 1916, DOAK Press, Sydney, 1982, p 57, [11] Sands Sydney Country and Commercial Directory: 1890, 1905 and 1915, [12] Richard Cardew, 'Flats in Sydney: the thirty per cent solution?' Darlinghurst Road between Victoria Street and Macleay Street was viewed by some as Sydney's answer to the West End of London, Charlottenburg of pre-war Berlin, or even the Montparnasse caf district of Paris. They often faced open hostility from male officers. Artist whose work is characterised by a deep engagement with the Australian landscape. Public square at the junction of Macquarie and King streets containing a statue of Queen Victoria. Walter Magnus's Claremont caf was a particular favourite with Kings Cross artists, with its wall decorated by Elaine Haxton. Europeans first moved into the outskirts of the future Kings Cross from 1810, when Thomas West was granted land to build a water mill. Actor and writer who was a founder of the Fellowship of Australian Writers and became known as the Queen of Sydney's Kings Cross Bohemia. ", Asked if he'd still be attracted to the underworld if he was starting out today, he says, "Definitely not. Crime Fiction, 1800-2000 Detection, Death, Diversity Stephen Knight CRIME FICTION, 1800-2000 Related titles by Palgrave Macmillan Warren Chernaik, The Art of Detective Fiction (2000) Ed Christian, The Postcolonial Detective (2001) Stephen Knight, Form and Ideology in Crime Fiction (1980) Bruce F. Murphy, Encyclopedia of Murder and Mystery (2002) Hans Bertens and Theo D'haen, Contemporary . By the mid-1830s, 17 houses had been erected, all costing at least 1,000. He was awarded an Order of Australia Medal in 2004 for his service to the Kings Cross community. It did however form a cross which eventually gave the area its name. In February 1969 the project was officially started and 118 properties along the route were resumed, with approximately 600 residents affected. He met Cheryl 35 years ago and they married in Las Vegas. Sim has gone on chronicling the city's underworld with More Bloody Brisbane Volume 2 . 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