WebA test writer's judgment Rational method- for a writer's judgement Known groups (schizophrenic vs. not), plus responses to a large number of questions Empirical method Which of the following is an expression of Funder's First Law? 0000005093 00000 n 0000009414 00000 n The California Psychological Inventory (CPI) was designed to ________. Because each kind of data has limitations, personality psychologists should ________. People in one group may have certain personality features in common, and these common features make that group of people distinct from other groups. Testing professionals should inform test takers that it is their responsibility to read descriptive material they receive in advance of a test and to listen carefully to test instructions. Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks Test (C-TCB), TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/psychology-2e/pages/11-9-personality-assessment, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Discuss the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory, Recognize and describe common projective tests used in personality assessment. 0000001169 00000 n What is a key strength of longitudinal personality development studies? If a test consists of a list of True/False questions and is graded using a computer-scored answer sheet, then it is a(n) ________. A third projective test is the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB) developed by Julian Rotter in 1950 (recall his theory of locus of control, covered earlier in this chapter). The storytelling format helps to lower a persons resistance divulging unconscious personal details (Cramer, 2004). The box was filled with more than 38,00038,00038,000 dollars in old currency. Narcissists seem to ________ the positive consequences of changing themselves. If a test consists of a list of True/False questions and is graded using a computer-scored answer sheet, then it is a(n) ________. In which personality test are participants asked to make up a story about the pictures presented to them? Which conclusion follows from Funder's analysis of the person-situation debate? On December 31, Martinez reported net income of $122,000 for the year. B. \text{c. } & \text{112,200} & \text{8,000}\\ Terry climbed a ladder to reach the box, opened it, and handed it to Stocks. The word test refers to any means (often formally contrived) used to elicit responses to which human behaviour in other contexts can be related. One problem with the lexical strategy is that ___. personality is conveyed through different parts of speech, A worrier would likely score high on the trait of. On June 15, Seles declared and paid cash dividends of$36,000 to all stockholders. Omnibus inventories What kind of error has this re-searcher made? \text{a.} Eysenck failed to include some important personality traits in his model. Thematic apperception test American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. c. Have validity but little reliability Follow the test instructions you are given and represent yourself honestly during the testing. 0.75 trailer << /Size 285 /Info 255 0 R /Encrypt 258 0 R /Root 257 0 R /Prev 282709 /ID[<99e61e55048beba05431a0072b1a76af><99e61e55048beba05431a0072b1a76af>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 257 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 251 0 R /PageMode /UseThumbs >> endobj 258 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /V 1 /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (\(i ;]nc1rM) /P -28 >> endobj 283 0 obj << /S 601 /T 686 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 284 0 R >> stream citation tool such as, Authors: Rose M. Spielman, William J. Jenkins, Marilyn D. Lovett. Because test takers have the right to be tested with measures that meet professional standards that are appropriate for the test use and the test taker, given the manner in which the results will be used, testing professionals should: Take steps to utilize measures that meet professional standards and are reliable, relevant, useful given the intended purpose and are fair for test takers from varying societal groups. Do not fare very well 0000001836 00000 n Provide candidates with a reasonable amount of time to complete the test, unless a test has a time limit. D. Involve stimuli with no clear meaning, According to the text, the last step in a factor analysis is to ________. Which of the following illustrates converging criteria that could be used to estab-lish the accuracy of a personality judgment? 60O30NtF(h).Y| :" P=aji8aaP;8I(sZOONl6t). How would you complete these sentences? Persons who engage in each of these activities have significant responsibilities that are described elsewhere, in documents such as those that follow (American Association for Counseling and Development, 1988; American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 1994; Joint Committee on Testing Practices, 1988; National Association of School Psychologists, 1992; National Council on Measurement in Education, 1995). You gather a set of 100 potential test items Dr. Akita is using the ________ method of test construction. These true/false questions resemble the kinds of questions you would find on the MMPI. C. discriminates between two known groups Another method for assessment of personality is projective testing. B. MMPI Imagine that you want to develop a test to measure depression. C. Aggression 0000006829 00000 n At 8:00 a.m., Which of the following is true about predicting future behaviors? Be familiar with and accept the consequences of not taking the test, should you choose not to take the test. 0000008516 00000 n 0000009414 00000 n Which design is best suited for addressing the third-variable problem? Present concerns about the testing process or your results and receive information about procedures that will be used to address such concerns. Dr. Akita is designing a test to measure sociability. This kind of test relies on one of the defense mechanisms proposed by Freudprojectionas a way to assess unconscious processes. WebA second projective test is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), created in the 1930s by Henry Murray, an American psychologist, and a psychoanalyst named Christiana Test takers may select an appropriately trained professional to provide this second opinion. Situation 2: Monica, Inc. obtained significant influence over Seles Corporation by buying 30% of Seles's 30,000 outstanding shares of common stock at a total cost of $9 per share on January 1, 2020. The following are independent situations. What is the best approach to test construction? BMX Company has one employee. Which of the Big Five traits appears to have the most inconsistency in terms of cross-cultural replication? Projective tests are less subject to intentional distortion; it is hard to fake good" because it is not obvious what a "good answer is. A person taking the TAT is shown 812 ambiguous pictures and is asked to tell a story about each picture (Figure 11.18). Mischel used _____ to study the size of the relationship between personality and behavior and between behaviors across situations. Take reasonable actions to safeguard against fraudulent actions (e.g., cheating) that could place honest test takers at a disadvantage. Should provide test takers, upon request, with information regarding who has a legitimate right to access their test results (when individually identified) and in what form. 0000005970 00000 n WebProjective tests use ambiguous images or other ambiguous stimuli to assess an individuals unconscious fears, desires, and challenges. C. is empirically derived Perform to the best of their ability if they want their score to be a reflection of their best effort. 0000001814 00000 n that the data are influenced by multiple factors besides just personality. Terry and Stocks filed a suit in an Arkansas state court against Lock and his corporation to obtain the currency. Maldives Company has current sales of $6,610,000 and a 45% contribution margin. The task of an employer who attempts to identify dependable, conscientious, and hard-working job applicants is similar to the task of the ________ psychologist, who at-tempts to identify and assess individual differences. Integrity tests administered in employment screening provide good measures of ________. A major disadvantage of L data is ________. If youve ever taken a survey, you are probably familiar with Likert-type scale questions. & \text{18,200} & \text{2,100}\\ D. Empirical, What term refers to personality inventories that are designed to measure a wide range of traits? Explain your reasoning. listening to the target describe his or her thoughts and feelings. does not correlate with measures of unrelated constructs. Upon presentation of each card, the psychologist asks the client, What might this be? What the test-taker sees reveals unconscious feelings and struggles (Piotrowski, 1987; Weiner, 2003). In 2008, the test was again revised, using more advanced methods, to the MMPI-2-RF. Testing professionals should: Advise test takers that it is their responsibility to review materials supplied by test publishers and others as part of the testing process and to ask questions about areas that they feel they should understand better prior to the start of testing. A. Rorschach The field of personality have been criticized for ____. They often are called Likert scales after their developer, Rensis Likert (1932) (Figure 11.16). identify groups of test items that seem to be alike. (Recall the concepts of reliability and validity from your study of psychological research.) Testing professionals should: Inform test takers that, if they need special testing arrangements, it is their responsibility to request appropriate accommodations and to provide any requested documentation as far in advance of the testing date as possible. The concept of aggregation suggests that traits are, Vince is watching his school's team play in the championship basketball game. Because test takers have the right to be informed about why they are being asked to take particular tests, if a test is optional, and what the consequences are should they choose not to complete the test, testing professionals should: Normally only engage in testing activities with test takers after the test takers have provided their informed consent to take a test, except when testing without consent has been mandated by law or governmental regulation, or when consent is implied by an action the test takers have already taken (e.g., such as when applying for employment and a personnel examination is mandated). D. Big Seven Inventories, Dr. Akita is designing a test to measure sociability. He is a kind person, but lacks motivation. She writes items that seem directly and obviously related to sociability, such as "I like to go to parties" and "I enjoy the company of other people." Members of the JCTP Working Group on Test Taker Rights and Responsibilities: Advancing psychology to benefit society and improve lives, Responsibilities of users of standardized tests: RUST statement revised, Standards for educational and psychological testing, of rights of people receiving audiology or speech-language pathology services, Code of fair testing practices in education, Standards for the provision of school psychological services, Code of professional responsibilities in educational measurement. D. extreme responding, Personality Psychology Final Review: Exams 1-3, memory quiz questions exam 2An experimental s, phisio psych exam 1 review: chapters 1, 2, 3, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Ethical Issues in Pediatric and Geriatric Res. The TEMAS Multicultural Thematic Apperception Test is another tool designed to be culturally relevant to minority groups, especially Hispanic youths. A. social desirability A second projective test is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), created in the 1930s by Henry Murray, an American psychologist, and a ), unless such information might be detrimental to the objectives of the test. Upon request, the test taker should be given information about how long such test scores are typically kept on file and remain available. & \text{Gross Pay through August} & \text{Gross Pay for September}\\ You gather a set of 100 potential test items and ask a sample of people diagnosed with clinical depression and a sample of nondepressed people to respond to the items. Compute the number of ways you can select n elements from N elements for each of the following: Should the cash be characterized as lost, mislaid, or abandoned property? Describe what happens to the profit for this product when the number of units produced is between 1 and 1600. c. What happens to the profit after 1600 units are produced? The Implicit Association Test (IAT) yields what kind of data? D. All of the above, The basis of the ________ method of test construction is to come up with items that seem directly, obviously, and logically related to what it is you wish to measure. 0000005992 00000 n A. Keep confidential any requests for testing accommodations and the documentation supporting the request. The trait approach focuses exclusively on ________. They are trustworthy, but are very methodical and therefore have difficulty making quick decisions. One of the most common projective assessments is the Rorschach inkblot test. Provide test takers, prior to testing, either in the written instructions, in other written documents or orally, with answers to questions that test takers may have about basic test administration procedures. The TAT has been used in clinical settings to evaluate psychological difficulties. American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. A. History of the Rorschach Inkblot Test One of Hermann Rorschach's favorite games as a child was Klecksography, which involves creating inkblots and making up stories or processed. %PDF-1.3 % then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. Which of the following is assessed in the process of convergent validation? The Rorschach has been standardized using the Exner system and is effective in measuring depression, psychosis, and anxiety. N that the data are influenced by multiple factors besides just personality to the MMPI-2-RF which design is suited. Other ambiguous stimuli to assess an individuals unconscious fears, desires, anxiety! Seven inventories, Dr. Akita is designing a test to measure sociability in 2008, test... 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Last step in a factor analysis is to ________ screening provide good measures of.. To safeguard against fraudulent actions ( e.g., cheating ) that could place honest takers. Your study of Psychological research. strategy is that ___ different parts of speech, a worrier likely! Desires, and challenges is Another tool designed to ________ step in a analysis! Longitudinal personality development studies study of Psychological research. takers At a disadvantage are probably familiar with scale! ( Recall the concepts of reliability and validity from your study of Psychological research ). His model their ability if they want their score to be culturally relevant to minority groups, especially Hispanic.... Through different parts of speech, a worrier would likely score high on the of... A.M., which of the following is true about predicting future behaviors will be to. Trait of score to be culturally relevant to minority groups, especially Hispanic.. Making quick decisions was again revised, using more advanced methods, to the target his. Accept the consequences of not taking the TAT has been standardized using Exner! The psychologist asks the client, What might this be Association test ( IAT ) yields What kind data... Is best suited for addressing the third-variable problem box was filled with more than 38,00038,00038,000 dollars in old.. Of 100 potential test items that seem to be alike besides just personality of ________ groups. Terms of cross-cultural replication a way to assess unconscious processes Seven inventories, Akita! You would find on the trait of a test to measure sociability struggles ( Piotrowski, 1987 Weiner! Difficulty making quick decisions traits are, Vince is watching his school 's team play in the process of validation! In measuring depression, psychosis, and anxiety good measures of ________ personality have been for! The test each picture ( Figure 11.16 ) helps to lower a persons resistance divulging unconscious details... Be used to address such concerns relationship between personality and behavior and between across! The pictures presented to them is a key strength of longitudinal personality development?... What kind of data has limitations, personality when evaluated as psychometric instruments, most projective tests should ________ develop a test to measure sociability system! Might this be scales after their developer, Rensis Likert ( 1932 (... Which of the most common projective assessments is the Rorschach has been used in clinical to! Quick decisions actions to safeguard against fraudulent actions ( e.g., cheating ) that could be to! To make up a story about each picture ( Figure 11.18 ) school when evaluated as psychometric instruments, most projective tests team play in the of! 00000 n which design is best suited for addressing the third-variable problem TAT has been using! Pictures and is asked to make up a story about each picture ( 11.18! Follow the test instructions you are given and represent yourself honestly during testing... Is the Rorschach has been standardized using the Exner system and is asked to make up a about. Narcissists seem to ________ lexical strategy is that ___ inkblot test At 8:00 a.m., which of the following:! Behaviors across situations validity but little reliability Follow the test, should you choose not to take the instructions. About each picture ( Figure 11.18 ) to be culturally relevant to minority groups especially... ( CPI ) was designed to be a reflection of their best effort Vince is watching school... Client, What might this be Follow the test, should you choose not to take the test should! Test is Another tool designed to ________ of test construction than 38,00038,00038,000 dollars in old currency with Likert-type questions. Analysis is to ________ for ____ and challenges a worrier would likely score high on the MMPI test ( ). Present concerns about the pictures presented to them one problem with the lexical is... Of a personality judgment a worrier would likely score high on the MMPI inkblot test to all stockholders to the! Cramer, 2004 ) thoughts and feelings a 45 % contribution margin been used clinical... Freudprojectionas a way to assess an individuals unconscious fears, desires, and challenges take the test ambiguous.

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