How many people in Houston, Texas live in poverty? How does the poverty rate in Houston, Texas compare to the US? 2020 Census data shows how the Houston region has evolved over the last decade. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. By Shelby Stewart September 1, 2021 Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. 71.37% of Houston residents were born in the United States, with 52.23% having been born in Texas. [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. Houston proper began to spread across the region. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. nearly 75 percent of Texas's total population. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. Houston's current Chinatown and the Mahatma Gandhi District are two major ethnic enclaves, reflecting Houston's multicultural makeup. 2021. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. [95] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.79 billion in 2021), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. Houston's population grew nearly 10 percent in the last decade, fueled by large gains in the number of Latino and Asian residents that will shape the political future of Texas for years to . Age. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. The City of Houston Health Department also operates four clinics. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the city's populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. Houston (/ h ju s t n / (); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States.It is the fourth most populous city in the United States after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago, and the sixth most populous city in North America.With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020, Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is . Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. Crime Report Table 4 ". [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. [211], Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. Spanning over 672 miles, Houston has a population density of 3,696 people per square mile. [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. Population by Age Group. The race most likely to be in poverty in Houston is Other, with 35.05% below the poverty level. [66], Houston has four major bayous passing through the city that accept water from the extensive drainage system. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. While the prospect of passage for many of these bills is low, they are sure to keep committees and . [11] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[12]. [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). [68] Underpinning Houston's land surface are unconsolidated clays, clay shales, and poorly cemented sands up to several miles deep. [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. Land in some areas southeast of Houston is sinking because water has been pumped out of the ground for many years. Among the country's 50 largest metro areas, Austin notched the biggest jump in population from 2010 to 2020 (33 percent), with Houston at No. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. [315] Harris County is one of the largest consumers of gasoline in the United States, ranking second (behind Los Angeles County) in 2013. Houston voters lengthen term limits for city officials ", FBI Uniform 2010 (prov.) [191] Only 27 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. Next year's estimate should push the region over the 7.2 million mark. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. [256][257] The city's elected officials are the mayor, city controller and 16 members of the Houston City Council. Economy at a Glance - Jan 2021. [199], In 2008, Houston received top ranking on Kiplinger's Personal Finance "Best Cities of 2008" list, which ranks cities on their local economy, employment opportunities, reasonable living costs, and quality of life. Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth, Houston is currently growing at a rate of, The current population of Houston, Texas is, 5th largest metropolitan area in the United States, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.05%. [311] In 2016, another 11.4% of Houstonians carpooled to work, while 3.6% used public transit, 2.1% walked, and 0.5% bicycled. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. Non citizens include legal permanent residents (green card holders), international students, temporary workers, humanitarian migrants, and illegal immigrants. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[7]. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? Much of the city was built on forested land, marshes, or swamps, and all are still visible in surrounding areas. [197] Forty foreign governments maintain trade and commercial offices here with 23 active foreign chambers of commerce and trade associations. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. To see where Texas ranked as a state on diversity, we have a ranking of the most diverse states in . [187] In the United States, the port ranks first in international commerce and 16th among the largest ports in the world. While Houston has never been widely known for its music scene,[238] Houston hip-hop has become a significant, independent music scene that is influential nationwide. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. Read more about Houston Population 2023. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. The median age of the city was 33.4. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. The Houston Post was owned by the family of former Lieutenant Governor Bill Hobby of Houston. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. As of July 2018, the Census Bureau estimated the Houston area was home to nearly 7 million people, making it the country's fifth largest metro. St. Thomas provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard. During that period, the state added 310,288 residents . [212] Another large celebration is the annual night-time Houston Gay Pride Parade, held at the end of June. Houston remains the fourth-largest city in the country, and its population growth lagged the county as a whole . Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. Approximately 470,000 people lived within the Interstate 610 loop, while 1.65 million lived between Interstate 610 and Beltway 8 and 2.25 million lived within Harris County outside Beltway 8 in 2015. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industryled boom in 1970. 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